Is Gen Z in Pakistan Facing Inflation, Unemployment, and Discontent?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
New Delhi, Jan 26 (NationPress) With almost 60 percent of its populace being under the age of 30, Pakistan finds itself at a pivotal juncture that may influence its economic, political, and social future, according to a recent report.
Generation Z, recognized as the nation’s most extensive and digitally savvy cohort, possesses the capacity to instigate significant change.
Nevertheless, persistent economic struggles, political instability, and increasing restrictions on free expression have left many young citizens feeling disenchanted and more inclined to emigrate, as highlighted in The Medialine report.
Often referred to as a “youth bulge,” Pakistan’s young demographic is transitioning into adulthood in an era characterized by more insecurity than optimism.
Youth unemployment remains elevated, inflation has diminished purchasing power, and steady jobs are becoming increasingly elusive.
For numerous young individuals in Pakistan, the pursuit of survival and stability has overtaken ambitions or long-term aspirations.
The migration trend is also shifting perceptions. As a growing number of people, particularly from the middle class, choose to leave, a prevailing belief is emerging that education and hard work no longer assure progress.
The education system itself is in turmoil. Literacy rates are still low, millions of children remain uneducated, and gender disparities endure as many girls drop out due to early marriages or domestic responsibilities, while boys frequently leave school prematurely to support their families.
This situation has intensified the skills gap and left many youth unprepared for a modern, technology-centric economy, especially in less developed areas like Balochistan.
Trust in governmental institutions has waned, and fears of repercussions have stifled open political discourse.
While social media serves as a vital platform for self-expression, stricter regulations have driven many young people towards silence or emigration.
These challenges are compounded by mental health issues, climate-related disasters, and relentless digital exposure, all of which have heightened anxiety and a sense of hopelessness among the youth.
The disparity between official narratives and the lived experiences of youth became evident earlier this month when an opinion piece authored by Zorain Nizamani, a Pakistani PhD student based in the United States, was retracted from The Express Tribune shortly after its release.
The article outlined the hardships encountered by Gen Z and was perceived by some as critical of Pakistan’s power structures, according to the report.
Although Nizamani did not endorse any political party, authorities reportedly took the piece seriously, leading to its removal by the newspaper.