PoK crisis: Atrocity fears mount as Pakistan intensifies disinformation
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Tensions in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) have reached a critical juncture, with Indian intelligence officials warning on 24 June that the next 24 hours could prove decisive for residents caught between an unyielding protest movement and a crackdown by the Pakistan establishment. Security forces have reportedly killed an unknown number of people and detained at least 1,500 peaceful protesters over the past two weeks, according to officials tracking the situation.
Escalating Crackdown on Ground
Officials say the situation in PoK is extremely tense, with reports of major atrocities and security agency brutality emerging from the region. Homes of protesters — including that of prominent activist Shaukat Nawaz, who is leading the demonstrations — have reportedly been vandalised by security forces.
In a significant escalation, the Pakistan government has added 150 activists to the Anti-Terror Fourth Schedule, a legal mechanism that severely restricts the movement and rights of those listed. Officials warn that Islamabad is no longer treating the unrest as a civil protest but is instead framing demonstrators as terrorists — a characterisation that, critics argue, is being used to justify the use of lethal force.
JAAC Issues 24-Hour Ultimatum
The Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC), which is spearheading the protests, has issued a firm ultimatum demanding that the Pakistan establishment withdraw Rangers from PoK within 24 hours. The JAAC has stated that Pakistan has no right to increase military presence in the region.
An Intelligence Bureau official noted that both sides are showing no signs of backing down. While the establishment has made an offer for talks, protesters have reportedly refused, citing a belief that the establishment is not acting in good faith and would not honour any commitments made at the negotiating table.
Pakistan's Disinformation Campaign
Indian intelligence agencies have flagged a coordinated disinformation effort by establishment-linked social media handles, which are reportedly posting at the behest of the military. These accounts have been spreading a false narrative that protesters have taken up arms and fired at security forces — a claim officials say is not supported by ground reports.
Notably, the Pakistan establishment is also attempting to tell the international community that India is funding and instigating the PoK protesters, and that the region — described as 'very peaceful' in this framing — has been destabilised by external interference. Indian agencies have characterised this as a diversionary tactic designed to shift global attention away from the domestic crackdown.
Intelligence Warning: Worst May Be Ahead
Indian intelligence officials warn that with protesters growing more determined and the establishment showing no willingness to concede, there is a real risk of a brute use of force — potentially the most severe since the protests began. A massive build-up of forces in PoK has been observed, and reports of people being shot at have been confirmed by officials.
The coming hours will be closely watched by Indian agencies and international observers as the standoff between the JAAC and the Pakistan establishment approaches what could be a dangerous inflection point.