PoK unrest: Targeted killings, disappearances deepen crisis as protests enter third month
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) is witnessing a sharp deterioration in ground conditions, with protests now entering their third consecutive month and reports of enforced disappearances, targeted killings, and a near-total communications blackout raising alarm among officials tracking the situation. Demonstrators have accused Pakistani security forces of resorting to lethal tactics to suppress the agitation, with the latest incidents reported from Rawalakot.
Pattern of Targeted Violence
According to officials, the security forces have shifted tactics from direct dispersal of protesters to what is being described as targeted killings of civilians with no direct connection to the protests. 'The security forces are indulging in targeted killings — they randomly shoot and kill people who are not even connected with the protest. The idea is to instil fear in the minds of the people so that they put pressure on the protesters to withdraw,' officials said.
Earlier this week, two separate incidents were reported from Rawalakot, in which two motorcyclists were targeted. One person died and the other sustained injuries. Pakistani security forces reportedly refused to hand over the body of the deceased, compounding tensions in the area.
Communications Blackout and Media Silence
A complete communications blackout has reportedly been imposed across PoK, making it extremely difficult for verified information to emerge from the region. Pakistani media has largely remained silent on the unfolding situation, which officials say explains why the precise number of enforced disappearances, deaths, and arrests remains unknown to the outside world.
This information vacuum, critics argue, allows the Pakistani establishment to suppress documentation of alleged human rights violations. The blackout follows an established pattern seen in earlier crackdowns on dissent in the region.
Bounty on Protest Organisers, Broken Peace Agreements
An Intelligence Bureau official noted a striking contradiction in the Pakistani government's approach: even as formal peace overtures were made, authorities simultaneously announced a bounty of PKR 1 crore on individuals organising the protests. Protesters who initially trusted the establishment and signed peace agreements have since alleged that several signatories were subsequently killed or went missing.
'On the one hand, they appeal for peace, while on the other, they are carrying out targeted killings of innocent people in the region,' an official said, characterising the Pakistani approach as duplicitous.
From Civic Demands to Electoral Reform
The protests originally erupted over demands for basic civic amenities — reliable water supply, functional roads, and accessible medical facilities. However, the scope of demonstrators' demands has since widened to include electoral reforms, after allegations emerged that the Pakistani establishment was attempting to rig elections in PoK in favour of the Pakistan Muslim League–Nawaz (PML-N).
Officials tracking the crisis believe Pakistan has no genuine intention of resolving the underlying grievances. 'It would do everything it can to suppress dissent through force, even if it means that human rights violations go up manifold,' one official said.
India's Position and the Erdogan Factor
The crisis in PoK has coincided with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan raising the Kashmir issue at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), calling for a peaceful resolution through dialogue within the framework of the UN Charter. India has reiterated its longstanding position: Jammu and Kashmir is an integral part of the country and no outside intervention will be entertained.
Notably, Erdogan's remarks come at a moment when atrocities are reportedly continuing unabated within PoK itself — a region administered by Pakistan, his close strategic ally — drawing attention to what critics describe as a fundamental contradiction in Islamabad's international posturing on Kashmir.
With the communications blackout still in place and reports of targeted killings continuing, independent verification of conditions in PoK remains severely constrained. The trajectory of the crisis will likely depend on whether international human rights bodies can secure access to the region.