Three tankers attacked near Strait of Hormuz in a single day, IRGC blamed
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) on Tuesday, 7 July confirmed three separate attacks on tankers transiting the Strait of Hormuz within a 24-hour window, with no casualties reported in any of the incidents. The attacks, attributed by Iranian state-linked media to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), struck vessels flagged to Saudi Arabia and Qatar, escalating tensions in one of the world's most critical energy chokepoints.
How the Attacks Unfolded
The first incident was reported to UKMTO at 2119 UTC on Monday, when a tanker travelling southbound was struck by an unidentified projectile on its port side, triggering a fire approximately 8 nautical miles east of Limah, Oman. A second tanker was hit by another unidentified projectile on Tuesday and is believed to have sustained structural damage. In the third incident, reported at 1305 UTC on Tuesday, a tanker struck by a drone sustained minor structural damage but continued towards its next port of call.
Vessels Identified, Iran Claims Responsibility
According to sources familiar with the matter, two of the three targeted vessels have been identified: a Saudi-flagged crude oil tanker and a Qatari liquefied natural gas (LNG) tanker named Al Rekayyat. The Al Rekayyat reportedly sent out distress signals after being hit. Iran's semi-official Fars news agency reported that the IRGC Navy targeted two tankers on Monday night after they allegedly attempted to transit the strait via a US-backed Omani route without heeding Iranian warnings. Citing satellite imagery from independent military observer account MenchOsint on X, Fars reported that vessels from Japan, India, and several Western nations subsequently altered course to use Iran's designated transit route.
Qatar Condemns Attack, Holds Iran Legally Responsible
Qatar on Tuesday condemned the attack on the Al Rekayyat, describing it as a violation of international law and a direct threat to global maritime navigation and energy security. In a statement posted on X, Majed Al Ansari, spokesperson for the Qatari foreign ministry, said Qatar holds Iran 'fully legally responsible' for the attack and any resulting damage, urging Tehran to immediately halt all such actions.
Why the Strait of Hormuz Matters
The Strait of Hormuz is the world's most critical oil transit chokepoint, with roughly 20% of global petroleum liquids passing through it annually, according to the US Energy Information Administration. Any sustained disruption to shipping in the strait carries immediate implications for global crude prices and energy supply chains. This is not the first time the IRGC has been linked to tanker incidents in the region — a pattern of such attacks has recurred since 2019, often coinciding with escalations in US-Iran tensions. Notably, the reported shift in vessel routes following Monday night's strikes signals that the IRGC's maritime pressure tactics are already altering commercial shipping behaviour.
What Happens Next
The incidents are expected to draw sharp responses from the United States, European Union, and Gulf states. Shipping insurers are likely to reassess war-risk premiums for vessels transiting the strait. Diplomatic pressure on Tehran from Doha and Riyadh is expected to intensify, though Iran has not officially confirmed or denied the specific attacks beyond the Fars report.