ATF prices cut by ₹5/litre from July 1 as crude oil softens
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
State-owned oil marketing companies (OMCs) slashed aviation turbine fuel (ATF) prices by nearly ₹5 per litre with effect from 1 July, as easing geopolitical tensions in West Asia dragged down international crude oil prices and reduced supply-disruption fears. The revised jet fuel price in Delhi now stands at approximately ₹110 per litre.
Impact on Airlines
The price reduction is expected to ease operating costs for domestic carriers, for whom fuel is the single-largest expenditure. However, the actual benefit to individual airlines will vary depending on their fuel procurement schedules and hedging positions.
This comes amid a broader softening in global crude markets over recent weeks, driven by subsiding tensions in West Asia and reduced concerns over supply disruptions — conditions that have provided meaningful relief to an aviation sector still managing post-pandemic cost structures.
The Price Stabilisation Scheme
Earlier in June, the Centre introduced a voluntary price stabilisation scheme that fixed the basic free-on-board (FOB) benchmark price of ATF for domestic airlines at ₹86.32 per litre for up to three years. The scheme is designed to keep airlines financially viable and passenger ticket prices affordable.
Airlines participating in the scheme pay the fixed FOB benchmark plus airport charges, oil company margins, and applicable taxes. Under this structure, the final selling price works out to approximately ₹115 per litre in Delhi, ₹114.50 per litre in Mumbai, and ₹139 per litre in Chennai, according to government officials.
Windfall Tax Revisions on Petroleum Exports
Alongside the ATF price revision, the Centre has also revised the windfall tax on petroleum product exports. Under the updated rates, the Special Additional Excise Duty (SAED) on petrol exports has been raised to ₹4 per litre, while the export duty on diesel has been lowered to ₹8.5 per litre and on ATF to ₹7.5 per litre.
Notably, there is no change in the existing excise duty on petrol and diesel sold in the domestic market, officials confirmed.
What This Means Going Forward
The dual move — a market-rate ATF cut and the longer-term stabilisation scheme — signals a calibrated effort by the government to insulate the aviation sector from crude oil volatility. Whether airlines pass on the savings to passengers in the form of lower fares will depend on competitive dynamics and load factor pressures in the coming months.