Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai on Monday, 6 July 2026, announced that the state government is actively promoting the use of Nano Urea and Nano DAP among farmers, with adequate stocks secured to meet agricultural demand ahead of the kharif season.

Posting on X, CM Sai stated — translated from Hindi — that 'nano urvarak unnat, samridh aur kifayati kheti ki nayi pehchaan ban rahe hain' ('nano fertilizers are becoming the new identity of advanced, prosperous, and affordable farming'). He added that his government is working 'with full commitment' to reduce farming costs, increase production, and raise farmer incomes through modern agricultural technologies.

Context

Chhattisgarh is a predominantly agrarian state in central India where a large share of rural households depend on farming for their livelihoods. The state government's push for nano fertilizers is framed as a direct response to the input-cost burden that conventional fertilizers place on smallholder farmers. By encouraging Nano Urea and Nano DAP, the administration aims to bring down per-acre expenditure while maintaining or improving crop yields.

The announcement comes as farmers across the state prepare for the kharif sowing season, when demand for fertilizers typically peaks. Ensuring adequate storage of nano fertilizers at this juncture is intended to prevent supply gaps at the critical planting stage.

Policy Backdrop

IFFCO (Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited) commercially launched Nano Urea in 2021, followed by the central government's inclusion of nano fertilizers in the Fertiliser Control Order. From 2022 onward, the Union Ministry of Agriculture began promoting nano urea and nano DAP through state agricultural departments as a strategy to cut urea imports and improve nutrient-use efficiency in Indian soils.

Nano Urea is a liquid nitrogen fertilizer that delivers nutrients more efficiently than conventional urea, requiring significantly lower application volumes. Nano DAP is a nanotechnology-based phosphate fertilizer engineered for better nutrient absorption at reduced usage rates compared to traditional diammonium phosphate. Both products support the broader national objective of reducing the government's subsidy outgo on conventional fertilizers while improving soil health over time.

Multiple states have already incorporated nano products into their fertilizer distribution networks and farmer-awareness campaigns since the initial IFFCO rollout. Chhattisgarh's move aligns with this national pattern and with the BJP-led state government's stated agricultural priorities following its 2023 assembly election victory.

Stakeholders and Impact

The primary beneficiaries of this push are Chhattisgarh's farming communities, particularly smallholders who spend a disproportionate share of their income on chemical inputs. Lower application volumes of nano fertilizers, if adopted at scale, could translate into measurable savings per crop cycle. Fertiliser cooperatives and state distribution networks are also key stakeholders, as they are responsible for ensuring that stocks reach farmers at the village level in time for sowing.

From a soil-health perspective, reduced over-application of conventional urea and DAP — a documented problem in Indian agriculture — could have longer-term benefits for land productivity across the state.

What's Next

Attention will now turn to the Chhattisgarh agriculture department's on-ground rollout: whether nano fertilizer stocks are distributed equitably across districts, what farmer-awareness campaigns accompany the push, and how uptake is tracked during the kharif season. A central review of nano fertilizer performance data across states is also anticipated, which could influence future subsidy and procurement decisions. The state's experience this season may serve as a reference point for other agrarian states evaluating a similar shift.