Joshi Highlights India as Low-Cost Solar Power Market
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Union Minister of New and Renewable Energy Pralhad Joshi on Saturday, 4 July 2026, shared a report highlighting that India has emerged as one of the lowest-cost major solar power markets in the world, amplifying the finding through the NaMo App.
Context
The minister shared the report underscoring India's position as a globally competitive solar market on cost metrics. The development is significant given India's scale of solar deployment and the trajectory of tariff discovery through competitive auctions over the past decade.
Joshi holds charge of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy alongside the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, making him the principal cabinet voice on India's clean energy transition.
Policy Backdrop
India's cost competitiveness in solar power is rooted in a sustained policy architecture. The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission, launched in 2010, set an initial target of 20 GW that was progressively scaled upward, driving successive rounds of competitive solar auctions that pushed tariffs lower with each cycle.
At the COP26 summit in Glasgow in 2021, India committed to achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel electricity capacity by 2030. Large-scale auction frameworks, combined with production-linked incentive schemes to build domestic manufacturing, have formed the twin pillars of this strategy.
India is also a co-founder of the International Solar Alliance, the India-France led treaty organisation established in 2015 to accelerate solar deployment among member nations — a multilateral platform that reinforces India's role as a global solar leader.
Stakeholders and Impact
The cost reduction trajectory benefits a wide set of stakeholders. Solar developers and renewable energy investors gain greater project viability and return certainty, while power consumers — industrial, commercial, and household — stand to benefit from more affordable electricity over time.
India's low-cost positioning also strengthens its attractiveness as a destination for global clean energy capital, particularly as developed economies seek to diversify supply chains away from a single dominant manufacturer base.
Domestic manufacturers supported under production-linked incentive schemes are positioned to capture a larger share of the value chain as the market scales, reinforcing both energy security and industrial growth objectives.
What's Next
Attention will now turn to the pace of fresh solar auction announcements and any revision to state-level renewable purchase obligations, which determine how much clean power distribution companies are mandated to procure. These obligations are a key demand-side lever for sustaining the cost-reduction momentum.
With the next Union Budget on the horizon, the solar sector will watch for continued fiscal support — including customs duty structures on equipment and incentives for domestic cell and module manufacturing — that can consolidate India's low-cost advantage on the global stage.