Jihad is every Muslim's duty, says Jamiat chief Arshad Madani at Haridwar meet
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind national president Maulana Syed Arshad Madani sparked sharp debate on 24 June after asserting that jihad is every Muslim's duty, while addressing the organisation's Uttarakhand state executive meeting in the Piran Kaliyar area of Haridwar. His remarks, delivered before a large gathering of ulema, huffaz, and community members, covered social harmony, religious freedom, and what he described as the state's treatment of Muslims in contemporary India.
What Madani Said on Jihad
Contextualising his remarks within India's colonial past, Madani said: 'In 1803, when our country was under slavery, the message of jihad was given for the country's independence. To free the country, that is, to remove the chains of slavery from the neck, it is every Muslim's duty to do jihad. This is a teaching that has come from madrasas, and whoever does not know this is ignorant.'
He framed the statement as a historical and theological reference to the anti-colonial struggle, not a contemporary call to arms — a distinction that is likely to remain contested in the current political climate.
Allegations Against the Government
Madani went on to allege that post-independence governments have, in his words, 'caused harm to Muslims' and kept the community 'entangled in riots.' He further alleged that religious places — mosques and madrasas — are being demolished, including through the use of bulldozers, and that incidents of mob lynching against Muslims continue to occur. He claimed that the current government is 'not only against Muslims but also against Islam.'
These allegations were not independently verified, and the government has not yet responded to the remarks made at the Haridwar meeting.
Muslim Contributions to India's Freedom and Unity
Balancing his criticism with an appeal to national solidarity, Madani underscored what he described as significant Muslim contributions to India's independence movement, pointing specifically to the historical role of mosques and madrasas. He urged attendees to 'abandon the politics of hatred and strengthen the politics of love,' arguing that India can only function through harmony and compassion.
He cited Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind's humanitarian work as evidence of the community's commitment to the nation — including the organisation's relief efforts during floods in Bengal, where food was provided to both Hindus and Muslims, and assistance rendered during violence in Delhi without distinction of religion. 'Can such people be called traitors?' he asked.
Meeting Conclusions
The Uttarakhand state executive meeting concluded with broader discussions on community welfare, education, and social unity. Several religious leaders who addressed the gathering reiterated calls for peace and coexistence. The event reflects Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind's continued effort to position itself as a voice for both Muslim rights and inter-community reconciliation — a dual messaging that has long defined the organisation's public posture.
The remarks on jihad are likely to draw political reactions in the days ahead, given the sensitivity of the term in India's current discourse.