PM Modi addresses ET World Leaders Forum on India's reform path
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
With global business leaders in the audience, Prime Minister Narendra Modi took the stage at the Economic Times World Leaders Forum on Friday, August 21, 2026, laying out India's growth story and the structural reforms he says will define the country's next decade.
Modi spoke on India's ongoing transformation across manufacturing, technology, infrastructure, and governance — four pillars that have anchored his government's economic agenda since 2014. The address touched on what he called 'next-generation reforms', signalling that the policy push is far from over.
Twelve years of reform — and the argument for what comes next
The scaffolding for this speech was built over more than a decade. The Make in India initiative launched in 2014 set the ambition of turning India into a global manufacturing hub. The Goods and Services Tax (GST), introduced in 2017, unified a fragmented indirect tax regime into a single national market. The Digital India programme, rolled out in 2015, wired government services to citizens at scale.
Together, these reforms form the lineage Modi was drawing on. The pitch to the forum was essentially this: the foundation is laid — now watch what the next phase builds on top of it.
Why a business forum, and why now
The ET World Leaders Forum is one of India's most prominent annual convening points for domestic and global capital. Addressing it is a deliberate signal — not just a speech, but a message to boardrooms and investment committees that India's policy direction remains stable and ambitious.
Modi's framing of 'next-generation reforms' is the detail to watch. It suggests the government is preparing to move beyond the foundational structural changes of the first decade and into a more sophisticated phase — likely touching areas such as labour markets, advanced manufacturing supply chains, and AI-driven governance. The next Union Budget will be the first concrete test of whether that framing translates into legislation.
India is today the world's fifth-largest economy. The forum address is Modi's argument that it does not intend to stay there.