Pralhad Joshi: PM-KUSUM Turning Rajasthan Farmers Into Energy Producers
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Context
Sharing a video on social media, Joshi said 'PM-KUSUM is transforming Rajasthan into a powerhouse of clean energy and rural prosperity.' He added that farmers are 'no longer just feeding the nation' but are now generating renewable power and 'significantly increasing their incomes.' The post credited the progress to the 'visionary leadership' of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Policy Backdrop
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) was launched in 2019 with central financial assistance to install solar pumps, standalone solar power plants and grid-connected renewable systems across rural India. The scheme targets three components: solarisation of individual pumps, feeder-level solarisation, and installation of decentralised solar plants on barren or cultivable land.
Rajasthan, with its vast arid stretches and high solar irradiance, has been among the early adopters of central solar programmes. The state's geography makes it particularly suited to the scheme's provision for converting unproductive land into grid-connected solar generation assets, allowing farmers to sell surplus electricity to state distribution companies.
PM-KUSUM sits within India's broader push toward 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030 under the National Solar Mission. By replacing diesel-powered irrigation pumps with solar alternatives, the scheme simultaneously reduces input costs for farmers and cuts carbon emissions from the agriculture sector.
Stakeholders and Impact
The minister specifically named farmers, women and youth as beneficiaries, framing the scheme as a rural livelihood intervention beyond its energy mandate. Under the model, a farmer who installs a solar plant on barren land earns lease income or direct revenue from power sales, providing a secondary income stream independent of crop cycles or monsoon variability.
The emphasis on women and youth signals the government's intent to position distributed solar as an entry point into the rural green economy — linking PM-KUSUM to parallel programmes on skill development and rural entrepreneurship under the Atmanirbhar Bharat framework. Joshi's post also invoked the Viksit Bharat vision — the government's roadmap for a developed India by 2047 — framing every solar panel installed as 'a step towards a greener, stronger and more prosperous' nation.
What's Next
Attention will now turn to the next phase of PM-KUSUM's implementation targets and budget allocations, particularly as parliamentary discussions on renewable energy policy approach. Rajasthan is expected to remain a focus state given its solar potential, and any expansion of the scheme's financial outlay or beneficiary targets in the forthcoming Union Budget will be closely watched by state governments and the farming community alike. The minister's public communication underscores the Centre's intent to keep agricultural solar energy at the centre of its clean-energy narrative ahead of policy reviews.