US pledges nine-figure Ebola aid, blasts WHO over 10-day alert delay in DRC outbreak
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Trump Administration has announced a sweeping surge in Ebola assistance for Central Africa, committing funds that officials say will run into 'nine figures', while sharply criticising the World Health Organization (WHO) for a 10-day delay in identifying and publicly confirming the outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Washington had already committed approximately $23 million in bilateral humanitarian and health aid as of 20 May, with a significantly larger package in preparation.
Scale of the US Response
Senior US officials said the expanded commitment would fund up to 50 Ebola treatment centres and clinics in affected areas, with organisations deploying personnel directly into the field. 'The United States is going to step up in a big way,' one official said, describing the total outlay as reaching nine figures as operations scale up.
The State Department confirmed it had activated a round-the-clock task force staffed by officials with experience from previous Ebola responses in 2014 and 2018. A Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) has been deployed to the region, with personnel heading to Kinshasa and Kampala.
WHO Criticism: A 10-Day Window Lost
US officials were pointed in their criticism of the WHO's timeline. According to officials, the WHO received reports of a viral haemorrhagic fever as early as 5 May but did not publicly confirm the Ebola strain until 15 May — a gap of 10 days.
'We were late to this because the WHO was a little late to this,' a senior official said. 'On May 5 they had reports of the viral hemorrhagic fever. They didn't effectively track that down and identify that it was an Ebola strain for 10 days.' The official added that 'those few days can make a huge difference' in containing a fast-moving outbreak.
Following the WHO's 15 May confirmation, Washington rapidly mobilised emergency response systems, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the State Department, and humanitarian agencies.
Outbreak Location and Complications
Officials confirmed the outbreak is centred in a remote, conflict-affected region of the DRC, which is significantly complicating efforts to identify cases, move supplies, and deploy responders. The combination of difficult terrain and active conflict zones has slowed early containment measures.
This is not the DRC's first encounter with Ebola. The country suffered one of the deadliest outbreaks on record between 2018 and 2020, and the current episode raises concerns about response capacity in areas where health infrastructure remains fragile.
Travel Restrictions and Exposure Cases
The CDC has issued a Title 42 order barring foreign nationals who have been in the DRC, Uganda, or South Sudan within the previous 21 days from entering the United States. Officials confirmed that one person linked to US evacuation efforts had tested positive, while eight individuals are being evacuated and several others are being monitored for possible exposure.
Notably, officials indicated the Democratic Republic of Congo's national football team would likely still be permitted to participate in the upcoming FIFA World Cup, as the players are already training in Europe and may not fall within the 21-day restriction window.
USAID Cuts and Accountability Questions
US officials rejected suggestions that reductions in USAID operations had weakened outbreak detection systems in Africa. 'There was no specific person or program associated with USAID in this region that would have detected this,' one official said, calling contrary allegations 'a lie.'
Officials added that the CDC retains a substantial presence in the region, including over 100 CDC staff in the DRC and more than 30 personnel in Kampala, the majority funded through State Department programmes. Whether that footprint proved sufficient in the critical early days of the outbreak is likely to remain a contested question as the response unfolds.