Bangladesh minority attacks surge in 2026, 50 incidents in first half
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Bangladesh has witnessed a sharp escalation in communal violence targeting religious and ethnic minorities since the country's 2024 political upheaval, with attacks increasingly intertwined with politically motivated reprisals, according to a report by the South Asia Terrorism Portal (SATP). Data compiled by the Dhaka-based Human Rights Support Society (HRSS) shows the violence has intensified markedly into 2026, raising urgent concerns over minority safety in Bangladesh.
Scale of Violence in 2026
The situation deteriorated significantly in the first half of 2026, when HRSS documented 50 attacks on religious minorities — a fivefold increase from the 10 incidents recorded during the corresponding period in 2025. The number of injured persons surged from 4 to 56 over the same comparison period, according to the SATP report.
In the most recent quarter covered — July to September 2026 — HRSS recorded at least six attacks, leaving six people injured. The incidents also involved the vandalism of two temples, five idols, and four homes.
A Pattern Rooted in the 2024 Upheaval
The SATP report traces the surge to the fall of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government in August 2024, which created what it describes as 'a period of political uncertainty and a vacuum in which attacks on minority communities became a prominent concern.' Hindus in particular were widely perceived as politically aligned with the Awami League, making them targets of both communal and politically motivated violence.
'The insecurity faced by religious minorities in Bangladesh cannot be attributed to a single cause, but rather to overlapping dynamics of political instability, religious intolerance, competing narratives of national identity, local disputes and weaknesses in law enforcement, specifically after the July 2024 uprising,' the SATP report stated.
It added that 'the uprising complicated the situation of minority communities, as they were linked to Awami League politics, leading to questions of national loyalty.'
Year-on-Year Data Tells a Grim Story
In 2025, HRSS recorded 28 incidents targeting religious and ethnic minorities, claiming one life and leaving 16 others injured, while more than 56 shrines were reportedly attacked, vandalised, or looted. The scale of violence was significantly higher in 2024, when the rights body documented 112 incidents, two deaths, and 83 injuries, alongside damage to 28 temples, 31 idols, 284 homes, and 240 shops and business establishments.
Recent Incidents in Focus
Last month, a Hindu man identified as Rabendra Rishi, 43, who owned a salon, was allegedly stabbed to death by a man after reportedly refusing to provide a haircut on credit in Bhaluka upazila of Mymensingh, local media reported.
In a separate incident, three homes belonging to Hindu families were allegedly vandalised and looted in Chak Karimpur village of Pirganj upazila in Rangpur district, following a social media post that allegedly offended religious sentiments, according to local media citing police.
Accountability and What Lies Ahead
These attacks have persisted across both the former Muhammad Yunus-led interim government and the current Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) administration, critics argue. The SATP report underscored 'the need for effective protection and accountability from the administration and law enforcement agencies.' Rights groups warn that unless structural weaknesses in policing and governance are addressed, the trajectory of violence is unlikely to reverse.