BrahMos missile deal with Vietnam signed, Indonesia in final stages: Defence Secretary

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BrahMos missile deal with Vietnam signed, Indonesia in final stages: Defence Secretary

Synopsis

India has quietly signed a BrahMos cruise missile deal with Vietnam — confirmed not in New Delhi or Hanoi, but at Singapore's Shangri-La Dialogue. With Indonesia also in the final stages, India is rapidly converting its ASEAN strategic partnerships into hard defence contracts, backed by a ₹50,000 crore export target by 2030.

Key Takeaways

Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh confirmed on 30 May that a BrahMos missile deal with Vietnam has already been signed, though not publicly announced.
A similar deal with Indonesia is in its final stages , according to Singh.
The Philippines was the first BrahMos buyer, receiving its initial batch in 2024 and a second delivery in April 2025 .
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh visited Hanoi earlier in May; the India-Vietnam partnership was upgraded to an Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership .
India targets ₹50,000 crore in defence exports by 2030 , with ASEAN nations a key focus.

Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh on Saturday, 30 May confirmed that India has already signed a BrahMos cruise missile deal with Vietnam, while a similar agreement with Indonesia is in its final stages. The disclosure came during a media interaction on the sidelines of the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, marking a significant step in India's expanding defence export footprint across Southeast Asia.

What the Defence Secretary Said

Responding to a question from a Vietnamese delegate, Singh stated that the Vietnam deal had been concluded, though not yet publicly announced. 'My understanding is that with both Indonesia and with Vietnam, the deal is in the final stages. In fact, for Vietnam, I understand that it has already been signed, probably not publicly announced, but it's already been signed,' he said.

Singh further underscored India's willingness to share advanced military technology with friendly nations. 'We treat you all as friendly foreign countries with whom we can share advanced defence technology,' he told the gathering in Singapore.

The Philippines Precedent

The Philippines became the first international buyer of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile — jointly developed by India and Russia — receiving its first batch in 2024. India delivered the second batch in April 2025. The Philippines deal established a commercial and diplomatic template that New Delhi is now replicating across the ASEAN region.

Rajnath Singh's Hanoi Visit and the Upgraded Partnership

Earlier in May, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh travelled to Hanoi for wide-ranging talks with his Vietnamese counterpart, General Phan Van Giang, covering maritime security, defence industry collaboration, training, and regional stability. The visit coincided with the 10th anniversary of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between the two nations.

The partnership was further elevated to an Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership during the state visit of Vietnamese President To Lam earlier this month. Defence Minister Singh also called on the President and reaffirmed India's commitment to deepening bilateral ties. 'India and Vietnam share a strong bond rooted in mutual trust, shared values and close cooperation in defence, security and regional stability,' Singh wrote in a post on X following the meeting.

India's Defence Export Ambitions

Defence Minister Singh has voiced confidence that India's defence exports will reach ₹50,000 crore by 2030. Defence analysts note that as India's defence market expands, New Delhi is strategically widening its influence in regions aligned with its geopolitical interests, with the Global South — and ASEAN in particular — becoming a central pillar of that outlook. This comes amid India's broader push to reduce its own import dependence and position itself as a credible arms exporter. Notably, BrahMos deals serve a dual purpose: they generate export revenue while reinforcing India's strategic partnerships in a region where China's maritime assertiveness remains a shared concern.

Point of View

Announce selectively, and let strategic signalling do the work. With Indonesia also on the verge of signing, India is building a BrahMos arc across ASEAN that is as much about countering Chinese influence as it is about export revenue. The ₹50,000 crore target by 2030 is ambitious, but the pipeline is real. The harder question is whether India's defence production ecosystem can scale fast enough to meet simultaneous delivery obligations across multiple first-time customers — a challenge the Philippines experience is only beginning to test.
NationPress
2 Aug 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

Has India signed a BrahMos missile deal with Vietnam?
Yes. Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh confirmed on 30 May 2025 that the BrahMos deal with Vietnam has already been signed, though it has not yet been formally announced publicly. The disclosure was made at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore.
What is the status of the BrahMos deal with Indonesia?
According to Defence Secretary Singh, the BrahMos agreement with Indonesia is in its final stages. No signing date has been officially announced as of 30 May 2025.
Which country was the first to buy BrahMos missiles from India?
The Philippines was the first international buyer of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile. It received the first batch in 2024 and a second delivery in April 2025.
What is BrahMos and why is it significant?
BrahMos is a supersonic cruise missile jointly developed by India and Russia, capable of speeds exceeding Mach 2.8. It is significant because it represents one of India's most advanced exportable defence products and is central to New Delhi's push to become a major arms exporter, particularly in the ASEAN region.
What is India's defence export target and how does BrahMos fit in?
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has stated that India aims to reach ₹50,000 crore in defence exports by 2030. BrahMos deals with ASEAN nations such as the Philippines, Vietnam, and Indonesia are a key part of that strategy, combining strategic partnership-building with commercial defence sales.
Nation Press
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