Shocking Education Crisis: 28% of Pakistani Children Out of School
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Islamabad, March 18 (NationPress) A staggering 28 percent of children in Pakistan, aged between 5 and 16 years, are currently out of school. Alarmingly, the impact is more pronounced among girls, with 34 percent of them not enrolled in educational institutions, compared to 22 percent of boys, according to local media reports published on Wednesday.
These educational disparities are particularly evident in rural areas of Pakistan, where girls face greater challenges in accessing education. This situation underscores the influence of gender and geographic factors in limiting educational opportunities.
According to a report by The Express Tribune, based on the HIES survey by Gallup Pakistan, two-thirds of Pakistanis aged 10 years and older have attended school at some point, signaling that access to education remains significantly unequal across the country.
The national literacy rate in Pakistan is currently at 63 percent, with 73 percent literacy for males and 52 percent for females. Furthermore, literacy in urban areas is reported at 77 percent, while rural literacy stands at 56 percent.
While 68 percent of children are enrolled in primary school, this number dramatically decreases at higher levels of education, with only 40 percent progressing to middle school and around 30 percent continuing on to matriculation. This significant decline in student retention highlights the numerous challenges faced, especially in rural and impoverished regions, which are exacerbated by structural barriers such as safety concerns, school accessibility, and rising opportunity costs—especially for rural girls.
The report also indicates that factors such as financial strain, domestic obligations, and limited opportunities for post-primary education contribute to the dropout rates. These challenges are intensified for girls due to societal expectations and the prevalence of early marriage, as noted by The Express Tribune. Among the provinces, Punjab boasts the highest literacy rate in Pakistan at 66 percent, followed by Sindh at 61 percent, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa at 55 percent, and Balochistan, which lags behind with only 43 percent literacy.