MBS, Macron discuss US-Iran MoU and Hormuz tensions in phone call
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman held a phone call with French President Emmanuel Macron on 29 June, during which the two leaders reviewed regional and international developments, including the fragile state of the US-Iran memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed on 17 June. The conversation underscored growing international concern over security in the Strait of Hormuz and the broader Middle East.
Key Developments from the Call
According to official Saudi statements, the two sides reviewed the latest developments surrounding the US-Iran MoU, which was signed with the stated aim of ending months of conflict between Washington and Tehran. Both leaders emphasised the importance of ensuring freedom of navigation in international waterways and expressed support for diplomatic efforts to de-escalate regional tensions.
The call also covered bilateral cooperation between Saudi Arabia and France, as well as other international issues of shared concern. Discussions reportedly touched on ongoing efforts to facilitate comprehensive solutions that would enhance security and stability across the region.
State of the US-Iran MoU
Despite the 17 June agreement, the situation between Washington and Tehran remains volatile. The two countries have continued to engage in sporadic clashes even after signing the MoU. The United States conducted strikes on Iranian targets on Friday and Saturday, citing what it described as 'continued Iranian aggression against commercial shipping' in the Strait of Hormuz. Iran responded by striking US military positions in the region.
Notably, a 'hotline' agreed upon during negotiations in Switzerland — intended to coordinate traffic in the strait between the US military and Iran's Islamic Revolution Guard Corps (IRGC) — was still not operational as of Saturday, according to reports.
Doha Talks Shift Focus to Hormuz
Talks originally scheduled to be held in Switzerland and focused on Iran's nuclear programme have been relocated to Doha, Qatar, following renewed tensions in the Strait of Hormuz. The shift reflects a recalibration of priorities, with shipping security in the strategic waterway now taking centre stage.
The two sides have agreed to pause mutual attacks 'for now' and allow vessels to move freely while technical discussions continue, a US official was quoted as saying. The Doha talks were set for Tuesday.
Why the Strait of Hormuz Matters
The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's most critical maritime chokepoints, through which a significant share of global oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports pass. Any disruption to navigation there carries immediate consequences for global energy markets and supply chains — making the Saudi-French conversation part of a broader international effort to stabilise the waterway.
This is the latest in a series of high-level diplomatic exchanges as global powers seek to consolidate the fragile US-Iran ceasefire and prevent a wider regional escalation.