Gujarat's proposed 103-hectare desert-themed zoological park and drive-through night safari at Juna Deesa in Banaskantha district has received formal approval from the Central Zoo Authority (CZA), paving the way for what is being described as Asia's first desert-themed night safari. The project, estimated at ₹542.14 crore, is being developed by the state Forest Department on government land.

What the Project Covers

The facility is designed around a desert ecosystem, incorporating natural arid landscapes and sand dunes. It will house approximately 2,700 animals and birds across nearly 83 species, drawn from Indian, African, and Australian desert ecosystems. The complex will include a separate day zoo and five dedicated night safari enclosures, allowing visitors to observe nocturnal animals after sunset.

Indian desert species planned for display include the chinkara, blackbuck, Indian wild ass, Asiatic lion, leopard, caracal, Indian wolf, striped hyena, and Indian desert fox. Proposed African species include the Angolan giraffe, Grevy's zebra, African cheetah, black rhinoceros, and scimitar oryx, while Australian representatives will include kangaroos, emus, and wallabies.

Facilities and Attractions

Beyond the night safari, the park will feature a reptile safari, rainforest biome, aquarium, butterfly park, aviary, reptile house, and an interpretation centre. Visitor amenities will include a food court, souvenir shop, and golf cart services. The project will also serve as a centre for conservation breeding, wildlife rescue, rehabilitation, and environmental education.

What the Government Said

Forest and Environment Minister Arjun Modhwadia confirmed the CZA approval, stating the project had been prepared strictly in accordance with CZA guidelines. Minister of State for Forests and Environment Pravin Mali, who represents the Deesa Assembly constituency, described the facility as 'a centre for conservation breeding, wildlife rescue, rehabilitation, environmental education and scientific interpretation of nature.'

Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (Wildlife) and Chief Wildlife Warden Gujarat, Dr Jaipal Singh, said the zoo would feature separate enclosures for herbivores and carnivores. Chief Conservator of Forests (Gandhinagar Wildlife Circle) Aradhana Sahu noted that green technologies — including rainwater harvesting, a sewage treatment plant, solar energy, and native plantations — would be integrated to minimise environmental impact.

Why Juna Deesa Was Chosen

Forest officials said Juna Deesa was selected for its contiguous 103 hectares of government land, natural sand dunes, proximity to the Banas River, and strong road and railway connectivity. Deputy Conservator of Forests (Banaskantha Wildlife Division) Popattrao Garrdi said the project would complement existing tourism destinations in the region, including Vadnagar, Ambaji, and Nadabet.

Broader Significance

The Deesa project is part of Gujarat's wider push to expand wildlife conservation and eco-tourism infrastructure. Once operational, it is expected to emerge as a flagship destination for desert-themed wildlife conservation in the country. The CZA, which regulates the establishment and operation of zoos and night safari facilities across India, has now cleared the path for construction to proceed.