US markets log biggest weekly loss since April 2025 as AI fears grip Wall Street
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
US stock markets posted their steepest weekly decline since April 2025 as investor anxiety over artificial intelligence-related investments deepened in the wake of a Democratic sweep in the US midterm elections, raising fears of regulatory headwinds and policy shifts that could crimp the AI growth narrative.
Weekly Damage on Wall Street
The S&P 500 fell 2.7% for the week despite clawing back a modest 0.3% gain on Friday. The Nasdaq 100 recovered 1.35% in the final session but still ended the week 4.91% lower, weighed down by a historic one-day rout on Thursday that marked the index's worst single-session fall since the Covid-19 pandemic.
What Triggered the Selloff
Markets initially rallied following the midterm results, with technology megacaps leading gains. Sentiment reversed sharply by Thursday, however, as concerns mounted that the new political landscape could bring tighter oversight of data centres, curb AI infrastructure spending, and alter the regulatory environment for chipmakers and their supply chains, according to multiple reports.
The selloff was amplified as hedge funds, long-only managers, and quantitative firms moved to offload positions or capitalise on volatility. The CBOE Volatility Index posted its largest single-week spike since April 2025, signalling a broad flight to safety.
$3 Trillion Wiped in a Single Session
Thursday's plunge alone erased roughly $3 trillion in market value from S&P 500 constituents. The shockwave spread rapidly to Asian markets, where technology-heavy indices recorded some of their sharpest declines in recent years.
South Korea's KOSPI fell more than 8%, triggering a trading halt before recovering slightly after markets reopened. Japan's Nikkei dropped approximately 6%, while Taiwan's benchmark index also declined by over 8%.
Semiconductor Stocks Bear the Brunt
Major semiconductor and AI-linked companies led losses globally. Samsung Electronics declined nearly 10%, while memory-chip maker SK Hynix slid almost 12%. The carnage underscored how deeply the AI investment thesis has become embedded in global equity valuations — and how vulnerable those valuations are to a policy shock.
What This Means Going Forward
The episode highlights the fragility of the AI-driven rally that has underpinned global markets for much of the past two years. Notably, this is not the first time political catalysts have destabilised technology valuations, but the speed and breadth of this week's contagion — from Wall Street to Seoul, Tokyo, and Taipei — suggests the market's AI exposure is more concentrated, and more correlated, than many investors had priced in. All eyes will now be on policy signals from the incoming Democratic-majority Congress and any early regulatory pronouncements regarding AI infrastructure and data-centre development.