Pax Silica Summit 2026: South Korea, India join AI and chip supply chain push in Washington
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
South Korea's Vice Foreign Minister Kim Jina attended the 2026 Pax Silica Summit in Washington this week, joining partner nations in deliberations on artificial intelligence cooperation and semiconductor supply chain resilience, the South Korean foreign ministry confirmed on Saturday, 27 June 2026. The summit, hosted by the U.S. State Department, brought together more than 20 partner nations under a US-led strategic coalition dedicated to securing the global technology supply chain.
What the Summit Covered
The two-day event — held from Thursday to Friday — was the second edition of the Pax Silica Summit. Attendees included representatives from Australia, Finland, India, Japan and Britain, among others. The first day centred on intergovernmental and industry cooperation to build an ecosystem that facilitates AI innovation. The second day pivoted to policy frameworks aimed at bolstering AI innovation alongside efforts to ensure fair competition across the sector.
What South Korea Brought to the Table
During a dedicated session, Vice Minister Kim outlined South Korea's national strategy for supporting its semiconductor industry — one of the world's most consequential, anchored by players such as Samsung and SK Hynix. She urged partner nations to collaborate in building a stable and predictable business environment to jointly ensure the resilience of semiconductor supply chains. Kim also reaffirmed Seoul's commitment to contributing to an innovation-friendly global business environment involving AI supply chains, according to the ministry.
India and 34 Nations Back New AI Declaration
India joined the United States and 34 other countries in endorsing a new declaration on artificial intelligence unveiled at the summit. The Joint Statement on AI Opportunity commits participating countries to a pro-growth, pro-innovation approach to AI, while promoting trusted partnerships across critical minerals, semiconductors, energy, advanced manufacturing and AI infrastructure.
Pax Silica Expands to 24 Members
The U.S. State Department announced that 10 new partners had signed the Pax Silica Declaration at the summit, expanding the initiative's membership from 14 to 24 countries and economies. The new signatories are Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, El Salvador, the European Union, Germany, Greece, Kazakhstan, the Netherlands and Panama. This expansion signals a concerted effort by Washington to widen its trusted technology coalition beyond its traditional Indo-Pacific and European allies.
Why This Matters
The Pax Silica framework sits at the intersection of geopolitics and industrial policy. Semiconductors and AI infrastructure have become central to national security calculus globally, with the US seeking to counter supply chain vulnerabilities exposed during the COVID-19 pandemic and amplified by US-China tech tensions. Notably, South Korea's participation carries particular weight given its dominant position in memory chip manufacturing, while India's endorsement of the AI declaration aligns with its own ambitions to build a domestic semiconductor ecosystem. The initiative's rapid membership growth — from launch to 24 members — reflects the urgency partner nations attach to de-risking technology supply chains.