Trump discussed North Korea, Taiwan with Xi at Beijing summit
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
US President Donald Trump said on Friday, 15 May that he raised North Korea with Chinese President Xi Jinping during their bilateral summit in Beijing this week, signalling his intent to revive diplomatic engagement with Pyongyang and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un. Trump made the remarks to reporters aboard Air Force One as he flew back to Washington after a three-day visit to China — the first trip to Beijing by a sitting US President since 2017.
North Korea on the Agenda
The precise contours of the Trump-Xi exchange on North Korea remain unclear, according to reports. In the lead-up to the summit, analysts had speculated that Trump might seek Beijing's assistance in facilitating renewed contact with the reclusive regime. Trump has previously expressed a desire to re-engage with Kim Jong-un, and the Beijing meeting appears to have revived that diplomatic track, at least in intent.
Taiwan and the 'No Conflict' Signal
Trump told reporters he 'talked a lot' about Taiwan with Xi and indicated he does not believe the two sides are in conflict on the issue. China regards the self-governing island as part of its territory, and any US signalling on Taiwan is closely watched as a marker of Washington's commitment to the island's de facto autonomy. Trump's framing notably stopped short of reaffirming existing US policy positions on Taiwan.
Iran Nuclear Talks: A Shifting Position
On Iran, Trump said he was open to Tehran suspending its nuclear programme for 20 years, provided there is a 'real' commitment from the Iranian side. This marks a notable shift: just last month, Trump had stated there was no 20-year limit and stressed that Iran cannot possess a nuclear weapon under any circumstances. The revised framing suggests ongoing behind-the-scenes negotiations, though no formal agreement has been announced.
Boeing Deal and Sanctions Review
On the economic front, Trump said China has agreed to purchase 200 Boeing aircraft, with a potential commitment to acquire up to 750 planes — a significant commercial headline from the summit. He also confirmed that the status of Chinese oil companies sanctioned for purchasing Iranian oil came up in his talks with Xi, adding that he would decide whether to lift those sanctions within the next few days.
Summit Outcomes and What Comes Next
During Thursday's meeting, Trump invited Xi and Chinese First Lady Peng Liyuan to visit the White House on 24 September. The invitation, if accepted, would mark a significant diplomatic milestone in the US-China relationship. Observers will now watch whether the North Korea signal translates into concrete back-channel contact, and whether Trump's Iran repositioning holds ahead of any formal nuclear deal framework.